Obtaining homologous sequences
   
Why should I collect sequences on my own? Read here.
   
A nice, but certainly not the only, place to look for sequences is NCBI's protein BLAST website. We suggest using RefSeq database, as shown on the right. RefSeq is non-redundant and curated, and thus provides good basis for the analysis.
Note also, that you can choose an organism group, such as 'Animalia' in the drop-down menu. This too is a good idea, to keep your input into the downstream analysis controled.
Since we want a reliable alignment, rather than remote homologues of our guery sequence, you might want to set the similarity ('Expect threshold') for your search to some small value. You can also increase the number of sequences to be returned.
Finally, select all sequences, and from Download menu select "FASTA (complete sequence)." You might want to rename the file to something more descriptive then the name that NCBI's server provides.
     
An important caveat. Getting sequences by simply blast-ing against a database is a strategy that will work for proteins (or their coding genes) that have no close relatives (paralogues) in the same genome. The worked example for the conservation case is in that sense rigged: there, we are using a protein without known paralogues in human and other vertebrates. In the cases when this is not true - when your protein of interest falls in a whole family of related genes, a different, safer, approach is needed.

     
Other places to explore:
  UNPIROT itself, as well as phylogenomic links for each protein  
  ENSEMBL  
  FlyBase  
  WormBase  
  Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD)  
  Stanford Genomic Resources  
  GeneDB  
Our own:
  ExoLocator  
  OrthoBalancer